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Thank you for choosing Idaho Elite Inspection Team.

Please carefully read through the entire inspection report. We are happy to assist with additional question you may have. 

This report is based on a visual inspection of the building at the time and date of the inspection. Given the limited time allowed for an inspection, please do not expect that every concern or issue will be noted. Conditions of an occupied home can change after an inspection or sellers items may obscure our view of other defects. We strongly recommend that you and/or your representative carry out a final walk through immediately before closing to check the condition of the property. 

Listed with most items of concern is a recommendation for a trade specialist. For your safety and liability, these concerns should be evaluated by the appropriate contractors prior to closing. Further recommendations may be given by a specialist. Lastly, we recommend obtaining at a minimum a full 1 year warranty as additional items for repair are likely to come about within that time. Here is a video walk-through on How to Read Your Inspection Report.

We have found a number of items that we recommend further evaluation or repair. Please visit our Trusted Resources for our list of recommended vendors who can assist with repairs and other services.


1 - Positive Attributes of the Home

Meet Your Inspector
Description
Plumbing
The plumbing System was updated to Pex plumbing
Roof
Metal Roof

2 - Inspection Details

Type of Building
Single Family
Start Time
9am
In Attendance
Inspector Only
Notice to Absent Clients

We prefer to have our clients present during, or immediately following, the inspection so that we can elaborate on what may well be complicated or technical issues that could be somewhat difficult to understand. Since you were not present for the entire inspection, we encourage you to read the whole report and not just the summary report and to consult with us directly. Also, please verify with us anything that you believe we may have said.

Renovations & Additions
NOTE: This property has recently been remodeled, upgraded and/or painted. It is possible for recent work, within the interior or exterior of this house, to hide pre-existing conditions that may have been otherwise noticeable at the time of inspection.
Occupancy
Vacant
Style
Single Level
Weather Conditions
Clear
Temperature
50-60 degrees
Year Built
1920
Older home advisory - 10+ years old

This home is considered an older home, built in an era when building standards were not at today's standards. As further advisory to the below inspection findings, older homes tend to have quirks, wear and tear or other deficiencies about them that may not be visible during a home inspection. These items may included; under ground oil tanks, hidden knob and tube wiring, substandard insulation, galvanized plumbing, multi-layered roofs, etc. Additionally, hidden items and structures may not have been built to modern standards and may not have been visible at the time of inspection. 

Home/keybox locked

The home was locked and secured prior to leaving. 

3 - Exterior

General Comments: Exterior comments & Photos

It is important to maintain a property, including painting or sealing walkways, decks, and other hard surfaces, and it is particularly important to keep the house walls sealed, which provide the only barrier against deterioration. Unsealed cracks around windows, doors, and thresholds can permit moisture intrusion, which is the principle cause of the deterioration of any surface. Unfortunately, the evidence of such intrusion may only be obvious when it is raining. We have discovered leaking windows while it was raining that may not have been otherwise apparent. Regardless, there are many styles of windows but only two basic types, single and dual-glazed. Dual-glazed windows are superior because they provide a thermal, as well as an acoustical barrier. However, the hermetic seals on these windows can fail at any time and cause condensation to form between the panes. Unfortunately, this is not always apparent, which is why we disclaim an evaluation of hermetic seals. Nevertheless, in accordance with industry standards, we test a representative number of unobstructed windows and ensure that at least one window in every bedroom is operable and facilitates an emergency exit.

The images here are the directional locations of the home used throughout the report. Ensure you get yourself orientated to what direction the house is situated in order to better follow along.

Driveway, Walkways & Patio: Driveway Acceptable - Photo

The driveway is in acceptable condition. Some cracking is considered normal. Exceptions will be noted.

Driveway, Walkways & Patio: Walkway Acceptable

The walkways are in acceptable condition.

Grading & Drainage: General Grading Comments

Water can be destructive and foster conditions that are disastrous to health. For this reason, the ideal property will have soils that slope away from the residence and the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade. Also, the residence will have roof gutters and downspouts that discharge into area drains with catch basins that carry water away to hard surfaces. However, we cannot guarantee the condition of any subterranean drainage system, but if a property does not meet this ideal, or if any portion of the interior floor is below the exterior grade, we cannot endorse it and recommend that you consult with a grading and drainage contractor, even though there may not be any evidence of moisture intrusion. The sellers or occupants will obviously have a more intimate knowledge of the site than we could possibly hope to have during our limited visit, however, we have confirmed moisture intrusion in residences when it was raining that would not have been apparent otherwise. Also, in conjunction with the cellulose material found in most modern homes, moisture can facilitate the growth of biological organisms that can compromise building materials and produce mold-like substances that can have an adverse affect on health.

Exterior Siding Notes: Siding Type
Vinyl Siding
Exterior Siding Notes: Acceptable

The exterior house wall finish is generally in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Foundation as Viewed from the Exterior: Exterior View

The foundation was in acceptable condition as viewed from the exterior. Any exceptions will be noted. Note that hairline and small cracks are normal.

Fascia, Trim & Eaves: Acceptable

The fascia boards, trim and eaves are in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Exterior Plumbing: Hose bibs functional

The hose bibs that were found and accessible were functional. Any exceptions will be noted.

Exterior Doors: Exterior doors acceptable

The exterior doors were in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted.

Fences & Gates: Acceptable

The fences were in acceptable condition.

Fences & Gates: Gates in acceptable condition

The gates were in acceptable condition.

Lights: Acceptable

The lights outside the doors of the residence are functional. Any sensor or light sensitive fixture lights were not tested.

Deck: Acceptable

The deck was in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Deck: Inaccessible

Underside of the deck, including the structure, was inaccessible. It is excluded from our inspection.

Site & Other Observations: Auxiliary structures

I did not evaluate auxiliary structures as part of this inspection; such as tool sheds, storage sheds, above ground pools etc.

Exterior Plumbing: Sprinkler system not tested

There may be an irrigation system installed on or around the property. Unless otherwise noted, this system was not tested during our inspection due to it being beyond the scope of our inspection.
We recommend consulting the homeowner or an irrigation specialist for a demonstration and inspection of this system. Any maintenance or repairs should be performed if warranted.

This inspection is not intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information. For information concerning these conditions a geologist or soils engineer should be consulted. Any reference to grade is limited to only areas around the exterior of the exposed foundation or exterior walls. This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition of any underground piping, including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems. 

When decks and porches are built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible, we cannot make accurate opinions. These areas as well as others that are too low to enter, or in some other manner not accessible, are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in this report. We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of conditions, repairs are usually noted in the form seventeen.

Our inspection of the Exterior grounds includes the surface drainage, grading, some fencing, gates, sidewalks, patios, driveways, and retaining walls adjacent to the structure. The inspection of the exterior of the building includes the cladding, trim, eaves, fascias, decks, porches, downspouts, railings, doors, windows and flashings. Areas hidden from view by finished walls or stored items can not be judged and are not a part of this inspection. Minor cracks are typical in many foundations and most do not represent a structural problem. If major cracks are present along with rotation, we routinely recommend further evaluation be made by a qualified professional structural engineer. All exterior grades should allow for surface and roof water to flow away from the foundation. All concrete slabs experience some degree of cracking due to shrinkage in the drying process or minor settlement.  

Where deck carpeting, stacked firewood, excessive vegetation, soil and other coverings are installed, the materials or their nature of construction and condition of the underneath cannot be determined. All items listed are inspected for their proper function, poor installation, excessive wear and general state of repair.

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3.2.1 - Driveway, Walkways & Patio

Small cracks in driveway

There are common cracks in the driveway that would not necessarily need to be serviced.

Monitor
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Comment
3.2.2 - Driveway, Walkways & Patio

Cracks in walkways
Front

There are a few cracks in the walkways around the residence that are mostly cosmetic. We suggest you view these yourself and repair as necessary.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
3.2.3 - Driveway, Walkways & Patio

Driveway/walkways deteriorated

The concrete flatwork was deteriorated. Recommend repair.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
3.5.1 - Exterior Siding Notes

Vegetation is encroaching
Left Side & Right Side

Vegetation is encroaching on the structure and should be kept at a minimum of twelve inches away for the general welfare of the walls and foundation.

Landscaping Contractor
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Comment
3.5.2 - Exterior Siding Notes

Overgrown tree limbs
Right Side

There are tree limbs overgrowing the residence that should be trimmed and/or monitored to insure that they do not impact or damage the walls, roof or its components.

Landscaping Contractor
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Comment
3.5.3 - Exterior Siding Notes

Siding is warped or buckled
Front

The siding is warped or buckled and should be evaluated by a specialist to determine if the damage is due to defective material or the method of installation.
Siding Contractor
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Comment
3.5.4 - Exterior Siding Notes

Damaged vinyl siding
Rear & Left Side

Portions of the vinyl siding are missing, cracked or otherwise damaged and should be further evaluated by a qualified contractor for service or replacement as necessary. Missing or damaged siding can allow moisture intrusion if left uncorrected.

Siding Contractor
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Comment
3.6.1 - Foundation as Viewed from the Exterior

Minor cracks
Left Side

Minor cracks were observed. Monitor.

Monitor
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Comment
3.7.1 - Fascia, Trim & Eaves

Sections of fascia or wood trim are weathered
Rear & Left Side

Sections of the fascia board or wood trim around the residence are slightly weathered and should be serviced, as necessary, to prevent further deterioration.  Service such as scraping, repainting and sealing.

Handyman
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Comment
3.7.2 - Fascia, Trim & Eaves

Bee/wasp nest
Rear

A bee or wasp nest was observed at the exterior of the home. Recommend removal.

Pest Control Pro
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Comment
3.8.1 - Exterior Plumbing

Not secured to wall
Left Side

The hose bib is not secured to the wall. This could potentially damage the plumbing. Recommend securing.

Qualified Professional
$
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Comment
3.9.1 - Exterior Doors

Door striker plate
Rear

The door striker plate needs to be adjusted for the striker pin to engage.
Handyman
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Comment
3.10.1 - Doorbell

Does not work

The doorbell does not work on demand and service is recommended. 

Qualified Professional
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Comment
3.11.1 - Fences & Gates

Leaning fence
Rear

The fence is leaning and further evaluation and repair is recommended.
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Comment
3.13.1 - Outlets, Electrical Observations

Exposed electrical wire splices and junction boxes
Rear

The exposed electrical wire splices and junction boxes around the residence should be serviced or covered for safety reasons.
Electrical Contractor
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Comment
3.14.1 - Deck

Weathered deck

Portions of the deck were weathered and in need of minor repairs and maintenance.

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Comment
3.14.2 - Deck

Loose deck board

One or more deck boards are loose. We recommend securing to prevent a potential trip hazard.

Qualified Professional

4 - Roof

Method of Evaluation & Photos: Method of Evaluation & Photos
From the ground, Viewpoint from a ladder
Method of Evaluation & Photos: Slope Limitations

Physical restraints or the height off the ground forced the inspection of the roof to be conducted from the ground only. The comments herein were based solely upon a limited visual inspection from a distance.
NOTE: The steep pitch, or slope, of the roof on this dwelling rendered a physical inspection from this surface to be hazardous for the inspector and it could not be walked on. The inspection was limited due to this condition.

Metal Roof: Metal roof is in acceptable condition

The metal roof is in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted. 

Vents & Flashings: Acceptable

The roof flashings and vents are in acceptable condition where viewed. They appear to consist of metal flashing around roof penetrations and in valleys.

Roof Electrical : Accept

The electrical strike and mast were in acceptable condition.

Roof Electrical : Electrical Strike Photo

The inspection of the roof system includes a visual examination of the surface materials, connections, penetrations and roof drainage systems. We examine the roofing material for damage and deterioration. We examine the roof system for possible leaks, damage and conditions that suggest limited remaining service life. We may offer opinions concerning repair and/or replacement if warranted. Opinions stated herein concerning the roofing material are based on the general condition of the roof system as evidence by our visual inspection.  

These do not constitute a warranty that the roof is or will remain, free of leaks. All roofing systems require annual maintenance. Failure to perform routine maintenance will usually result in leaks and accelerated deterioration of the roof covering and flashings. When provided, our estimates of the roof's life expectancy are based on the assumption that the roof will be properly maintained during that period.

This report is issued in consideration a foregoing disclaimer in the future. The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall. Many times, this situation is not present during the inspection and we cannot confirm this condition. We suggest that a annual inspection of the Attic area be performed where accessible to identify if any leaks are evident.


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Comment
4.2.1 - Metal Roof

Loose/Missing Fasteners

Several loose or missing fasteners were observed throughout the roof. This may allow for loose sheets flashing and potential for leaks. Recommend repairs.

Roofing Professional
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Comment
4.3.1 - General Observations

Roof needs cleaned of tree debris

Parts of the roof needs to be cleaned of debris such as leaves and sticks or moss. This can restrict drainage and lead to moisture intrusion and moisture damage if not corrected.

Handyman
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Comment
4.4.1 - Vents & Flashings

No kick-out flashing

The home had no kick-out flashing installed where walls extended past roof edges. Kick-out flashing is designed and installed to divert water from behind the exterior wall covering at areas of the home where a sidewall extends out past a connecting roof eve. This condition may allow moisture intrusion of the exterior wall covering. Moisture intrusion of the wall structure can damage home materials and encourage the growth of mold. Long term moisture intrusion can cause structural damage from wood decay. The Inspector recommends that before the expiration of your Inspection Objection Deadline, you consult with a qualified roofing contractor to discuss options and costs for replacement.
Roofing Professional
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Comment
4.4.2 - Vents & Flashings

Flashings should be sealed or repaired

The flashings should be sealed or repaired to prevent moisture intrusion.

Roofing Professional
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Comment
4.5.1 - Gutters & Drainage

The gutters need to be cleaned and serviced to drain properly

The gutters need to be cleaned and serviced to drain properly. However, without water in them it is difficult to judge whether they are correctly pitched to direct water into the downspouts, but they should function as they were intended.

Roofing Professional
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Comment
4.5.2 - Gutters & Drainage

Gutters in poor condition
Rear

The gutters are in poor condition, and should be repaired or replaced.
Roofing Professional

5 - Main Electrical Panel

Service Entrance: Main Lines
Overhead
Service Entrance: Main Lines Acceptable

The electrical service entrances are acceptable.

Panel Size, Location & Photo: Panel Amps, Location and Picture
200 AMP, Inside
Panel Size, Location & Photo: Earth Ground
Not visible

The main panel groundingwas observed and found to be in good repair andof adequate function at the time of the inspection.

Main Panel Notes: Acceptable

The panel and its components have no visible deficiencies. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Panel Cover Condition: Acceptable

The electrical panel cover is in acceptable condition.

Wiring Notes: Electrical Service Conductors
Aluminum
Wiring Notes: Acceptable

The visible portions of the wiring have no deficiencies.

Wiring Notes: Romex wiring

Based on what is visible at the panel the residence appears to be wired predominantly with a modern vinyl conduit known as Romex.

Circuit Breakers: Acceptable

There are no visible deficiencies with the circuit breakers.

Our examination of the electrical system includes a visual examination of the exposed and accessible branch circuits, wiring, service panel, over current protection devices, lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles. Service equipment, proper grounding, wiring methods and bonding are focal points. We inspect for adverse conditions such as improper installation of aluminum wiring, lack of grounding and bonding, over-fusing, exposed wiring, open-air wire splices, reverse polarity and defective GFCI's. The hidden nature of the electrical wiring prevents inspection of every length of wire or their connections. Telephone, video, cable, audio, security systems and other low voltage systems were not included in this inspection unless specifically noted. We recommend you have the seller or a specialist demonstrate the serviceability or locations of these systems to you if necessary.

Any electrical repairs attempted by anyone other than a licensed electrician should be approached with caution. The power to the entire house should be turned off prior to beginning any repair efforts, no matter how trivial the repair may seem. Aluminum wiring requires periodic inspection and maintenance by a licensed electrician. Operation of time clock motors is not verified. Inoperative light fixtures often lack bulbs or have dead bulbs installed. Light bulbs are not changed during the inspection, due to time constraints. Smoke Alarms should be installed within 15 feet of all Bedroom doors and in Bedrooms. These units should be tested monthly.

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5.3.1 - Main Panel Notes

Zinsco-Sylvania-Recalled

The panel was manufactured by Zinsco/Sylvania and has been alleged to be defective. However, in the interests of safety, the backs of the breakers should be properly evaluated and serviced as necessary by a electrician to ensure that there is no scorching or evidence of overheating. This service is recommended at least before the close of escrow and preferably within the inspection period. Ultimately, our recommendation is to replace this panel with a modern panel.

Electrical Contractor
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Comment
5.4.1 - Panel Cover Condition

Missing screws

The main electrical exterior panel cover is missing screws, which should be replaced.

Electrical Contractor
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Comment
5.4.2 - Panel Cover Condition

Pointed or improper screws

The main electrical main interior panel cover includes pointed or improper screws which should be replaced with ones appropriate for electrical use. This is important to help prevent damage to wiring within the panel.
Electrical Contractor
$
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Comment
5.5.1 - Wiring Notes

Missing electrical fittings

There is a missing electrical fitting that protects the wires from chaffing. Recommend consulting with a licensed electrician for repairs.

Qualified Professional

6 - Attic

Attic Access Location
Hallway
Attic Photos
General Info
In accordance with our standards, we do not attempt to enter attics that have less than thirty-six inches of headroom, are restricted by ducts, or in which the insulation obscures the joists and thereby makes mobility hazardous, in which case we would inspect them as best we can from the access point. In regard to evaluating the type and amount of insulation on the attic floor, we use only generic terms and approximate measurements, and do not sample or test the material for specific identification. Also, we do not disturb or move any portion of it, and it may well and often does obscure water pipes, electrical conduits, junction boxes, exhaust fans, heating and cooling ducts and other components.
Method of Evaluation: Entered

The attic was evaluated by direct access to easily accessible areas, and viewed from easy vantage points. Vaulted ceilings have limited access.

Framing Notes: Rafter type system - Acceptable
The roof framing is in satisfactory condition. The roof framing consists of a wood truss type system, comprised of components called chords, webs, and struts that are connected by metal gussets nailed in place. Each component of the truss is designed for a specific purpose, and cannot be removed or modified without compromising the integrity of the entire truss. The lowest component, which is called the chord and to which the ceiling is attached, can move by thermal expansion and contraction and cause creaking sounds, which are more pronounced in the mornings and evenings along with temperature changes. Such movement has no structural significance, but can result in small cracks or divots in the drywall or plaster.
Roof Decking Notes: Wood board or plank-Acceptable
The visible portions of the wood board or plank roof decking are in acceptable condition and should conform to the standards of the year in which they were installed.
Insulation Notes: Acceptable

Insulation is acceptable

Insulation Notes: Insulation Type
Loose-fill, Cellulose, Batt
Exhaust Ducts: Acceptable

The visible portions of the exhaust ducts appear to be functional.

Ventilation: Ventilation - Acceptable

Ventilation is provided by a combination soffit, gable or roof vents and should be adequate. However, contacting a qualified insulation contractor about having your attic ventilation upgraded could help lower energy costs by cooling down your attic during the warmer summer months.

Plumbing Vents: Acceptable

The accessible plumbing vents were in acceptable condition.

Exhaust Ducts: No access/not visible

Exhaust vents were not inspected. They were inaccessible.

Our inspection of the Attic includes a visual examination of the roof framing, plumbing, electrical and mechanical systems. There are often heating ducts, bathroom vent ducts, electrical wiring, chimneys and appliance vents in the Attic. We examined these systems and components for proper function, unusual wear and general state of repair, leakage, venting and unusual or improper improvements. When low clearances and deep insulation prohibits walking in an unfinished Attic, inspection will be from the access opening only. Vaulted ceilings cannot be inspected.

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Comment
6.3.1 - Roof Decking Notes

moisture stains on the underside decking.

There are obvious moisture stains on the underside of some wood decking, which is predictable and would not necessarily confirm an active roof leak. However, the possibility of an active leak could not be ruled out either. Therefore, you are recommended to have a qualified roof specialist evaluate further, before the close of escrow.

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Comment
6.6.1 - Common Observations

Evidence of Rodent Activity

The attic has evidence of rodent activity. We recommend ceiling access points in eliminating any active rodent activity.

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Comment
6.6.2 - Common Observations

Rodent traps present

One or more Road and grass were present in the attic at the time of the inspection. They were empty. We recommend monitoring for rodent activity.

Qualified Professional
$
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Comment
6.9.1 - Plumbing Vents

Daylight seen through pentration

One or more of the roof vent penetrations showed a sunlight shining through a. Recommended Evaluation of all of all boot flashing around around plumbing vents.

Qualified Professional

7 - Heating System

General Notes & Photos: Energy Source/Type
Gas
General Notes & Photos: Equipment Photos/Video
General Notes & Photos: Disclaimer

The components of most heating and air-conditioning systems have a design-life ranging from ten to twenty years, but can fail prematurely with poor maintenance, which is why we apprise you of their age whenever possible. We test and evaluate them in accordance with the standards of practice, which means that we do not dismantle and inspect the concealed portions of evaporator and condensing coils, the heat exchanger, which is also known as the firebox, electronic air-cleaners, humidifiers, ducts and in-line duct-motors or dampers. We perform a conscientious evaluation of both systems, but we are not specialists. However, even the most modern heating systems can produce carbon monoxide, which in a sealed or poorly ventilated room can result in sickness, debilitating injury, and even death. Therefore, in accordance with the terms of our contract, it is essential that any recommendations that we make for service or a second opinion be scheduled before the close of escrow, or within the inspection perioed if possible, because a specialist could reveal additional defects or recommend further upgrades that could affect your evaluation of the property, and our service does not include any form of warranty or guarantee. Having the heating and cooling system fully evaluated by a qualified HVAC technician before the close of escrow and at least annually is recommended, regardless of its condition.

Furnace Notes: Year
2016
Furnace Notes: Acceptable

The furnace was functional and responds when prompted at it's thermostat. I recommend further review from a qualified HVAC technician for more information or a detailed evaluation, at least before the close of escrow, or as you feel necessary.

Furnace Notes: Limit switches

The safety switches for the gas furnace were acceptable 

Furnace Notes: Thermocouple ok
The thermocouple is a gas furnace component located near the pilot light burner. It is a safety device that shuts off the gas if the pilot light goes out or the electric igniter fails. This was viewed on the furnace and appears acceptable. However only a specialist can deturmine its functionality.
Age Related Notes: Newer and functional 0-7 years of age

The HVAC system is newer and functional. Such systems are designed to last approximately twenty years, but they should be serviced annually and have their filters changed every two to three months.


Gas Valve & Connector: Acceptable

The gas valve and connector are in acceptable, visible condition, however the valve itself was not turned or operated.

Vent Pipe: Acceptable

The gas furnace vent pipe is in acceptable condition.

Combustion-Air Vents: Acceptable

The combustion-air vents appear to be adequate to support complete combustion.

Thermostats: Acceptable

The thermostats were functional at the time of the inspection

Registers: Acceptable

The air supply registers are reasonably clean and appear functional.

Ducting: Acceptable

The easily visible ducts have no visible deficiencies. Any exceptions will be noted. 

Return-Air Compartment: Acceptable

The return-air compartments are in acceptable condition. I recommend changing the filters every 30 - 60 days or as required by the manufacturer. Any interior or internal HVAC system filters were not evaluated as part of this inspection. This includes any filters located within the interior air handler or furnace unit where located in the attic, garage or a closet etc.

Our examination of the heating system includes a visual examination of the exposed and accessible heating equipment, thermostat, safety controls, venting and the means of air distribution. Our inspection of the heating system includes activating the heating system via the thermostat and a visual examination of the accessible components listed below.

These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear and general state of repair. Heat exchangers are inaccessible by design, and are not part of the Washington standards of practice. They must be completely removed from the furnace to be fully evaluated. Our inspection does not include disassembly of the furnace. The inspector cannot light pilot lights due to the liability. Safety devices are not tested by the inspector. To obtain maximum efficiency and reliability from your heating system, we recommend annual servicing and inspections by a qualified heating specialist.

Determining the condition of oil tanks, whether exposed or buried, is beyond the scope of this inspection. Leaking oil tanks represent an environmental hazard which is sometimes a costly condition to address.

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Comment
7.2.1 - Furnace Notes

Service Furnace/HVAC System

The last known service date of the HVAC system was over one year ago or a service record was not found on or around the HVAC system. Recommend a heating & cooling contractor thoroughly clean and inspect all HVAC equipment (including Air Conditioning system if present). Servicing would be appropriate prior to closing.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Heating and Cooling Contractor
$
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Comment
7.10.1 - Return-Air Compartment

Replace Filter

The filter(s) in the return air compartment is dirty and should be changed soon and again at least every two or three months.
DIY

8 - Water Heater & Plumbing

Water Heating System: Manufacturer and picture
Rheem

I recommend flushing & servicing your water heater tank annually for optimal performance. Water temperature should be set to at least 120 degrees F to kill microbes and no higher than 130 degrees F to prevent scalding.

Here is a nice maintenance guide from Lowe's to help.

Water Heating System: Energy Source/Type
Gas
Water Heating System: Year
2011
Water Heating System: Location
Crawlspace
Water Heating System: Capacity
40
Water Heating System: Water Shut-Off Valve & Connectors
The shut-off valve and water connectors appear functional but was not tested.
Water Heating System: Relief Valve & Discharge Pipe-Acceptable

The water heater is equipped with a mandated pressure-temperature relief valve and pipe.

Water Heating System: Drain Valve-Acceptable
The drain valve is in place and presumed to be functional.
Water Heating System: Gas Shut-Off Valve & Connector
The gas control valve and its connector at the water heater were not moved but appear functional.
Water Heating System: Vent Flue-Acceptable

The vent/flue was in good repair and was mechanically fastened and met proper clearances at the time of the inspection.

Water Heating System: Middle Age

The water heater is in the middle years of its expected service life.

Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Plumbing acceptable

The plumbing was generally in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted low.

Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Main Water Shut off Location - Photo
Crawlspace
Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Meter Location
Unknown
Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Supply Material To House
Galvanized
Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Distribution Material
Pex

A representative amount of the plumbing distribution system was observed and found to be in good repair.

Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Acceptable

Based on industry recommended water tests, the drainpipes are functional and acceptable at this time and functional drainage was noted. However, only a video-scan of the main drainpipe could confirm its actual condition which is beyond the scope of a general home inspection. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Waste pipe Material
Iron, ABS
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Side Sewer Notes

For a full evaluation of the waste line, we recommend that a sewer scope be completed.

Gas Components: Main Gas Shut-off Location
Meter
Gas Components: Gas Supply Pipes-Acceptable

The visible portions of the gas pipes and their supports appear to be in acceptable condition.

Our inspection of the water heater includes a visual examination of the accessible portions of the tank, gas, electrical and/or water connections, venting and safety valves. These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear, leakage and general state of repair. 

Our Inspection of the plumbing system includes a visual examination of the exposed portions of the domestic water supply, drain waste, vent, gas lines, faucets, fixtures, valves, drains, traps, exposed pipes and fittings. These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear, leakage and general state of repair. The hidden nature of piping prevents inspection of every pipe and joint connection, especially in walls, floors and ceiling voids. A sewer lateral test is necessary to determine the condition of the underground sewer lines is beyond the scope of this inspection.  

Our review of the plumbing system does not include landscape irrigation systems, water wells, on site and/or private water supply systems, off site community water supply systems, or private (septic) waste disposal systems unless specifically noted. Review of these systems could be performed by qualified specialists prior to closing of escrow.

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Comment
8.1.1 - Water Heating System

Seismic Straps - Missing/Insufficient

The hot water heater was missing seismic straps or was insufficiently anchored. Recommend two straps to properly secure water heater in the case of an earthquake.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
8.1.2 - Water Heating System

Corrosion on shut-off valve

Corrosion and/or mineral build-up was observed on the water heater shut-off valve . This corrosion or build-up may prevent the shut-off valve from working properly, especially if emergency shut-off is needed. I recommend a qualified, licensed plumber should evaluate and repair or replace this valve or connection as necessary.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Plumbing Contractor
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Comment
8.2.1 - Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply

Galvanized Plumbing Present

Galvanized plumbing was observed in on or more areas of the home. This material has a limited life is know to develop low water pressure and leaks. We recommend further evaluation of the entire plumbing system, especially of all galvanized plumbing (Supply and/or Waste lines).

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Plumbing Contractor

9 - Kitchen

Kitchen-PICTURE
Sink and Faucet: Acceptable

The kitchen sink and faucet are functional.

Trap and Drain: Acceptable

The kitchen trap and drain are functional. No leaking was noted.

Valves and Connectors: Acceptable

The kitchen valves and connectors below the sink appear functional. Valves were not turned, however no leaking was noted at the time of inspection. Valves are not in daily use and will inevitably become stiff or frozen.

Countertop: Acceptable

The visible areas of the kitchen countertops were functional.

Exhaust Fan Notes: Acceptable
Window Only
The kitchen exhaust fan was functional.
Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Windows: Acceptable
The windows are functional.
Cabinets: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional, and do not have any significant damage.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Acceptable

The outlets functioned as intended.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Inspection of the stand alone refrigerators, freezers and built-in ice makers are outside the scope of the inspection. No opinion is offered as to the adequacy of dishwasher operation. Ovens, self or continuous cleaning operations, cooking functions, clocks, timing devices, lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection. Appliances are not moved during the inspection to inspect below or behind them. Portable dishwashers are not inspected, as they require connection to facilitate testing and are sometimes not left with the home.

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Comment
9.2.1 - Trap and Drain

Flexible drainpipes

Flexible drainpipes clog more often than traditional rigid piping. I recommend monitoring and repairing as needed. 

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
9.9.1 - Cabinets

Sink cabinet moisture damaged-lightly

The floor of the sink cabinet is functional but moisture stained or moisture damaged.  I recommend you should view this and correct as desired.
Monitor

10 - Kitchen Appliances

Refrigerator: Acceptable

The fridge was functional and achieved acceptable fridge and freezer temperatures. This is a limited courtesy fridge inspection you should ask the sellers about its full operation. You should make sure to set your fridge at appropriate temps.

Dishwasher: Acceptable

The dishwasher is functional, completes an entire cycle, drains properly and no leaking was noted.

Garbage Disposal: Acceptable

Garbage disposal was functional at the time of the inspection. Any deficiencies will be noted below.

Built in Microwave: Acceptable

The built in microwave was functional during the inspection, but I did not test it for leakage, which would require a specialized instrument. However, their power diminishes over time, and the specific measurement of the microwaves, as well as their containment within the unit, requires specialized instruments, which is beyond the scope of our service.

Range: Acceptable

The range is functional.

Range: Range type
Electric range
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Comment
10.2.1 - Dishwasher

Dishwasher loose from cabinet

The dishwasher is not affixed to the cabinetry with proper anti-tip anchors. Recommend evaluation and or service by a qualified licensed professional.

Handyman

11 - Bathrooms

Bathroom Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the bathrooms at the time of the inspection.

Bathrooms In Acceptable Condition

The bathrooms are overall in acceptable and serviceable condition. Any exceptions will be noted in their perspective areas.

Sink and Faucet: Acceptable

The sinks were functional.

Trap and Drain: Acceptable

The trap and drain are functional.

Valves and Connectors: Acceptable

The valves and connectors below the sink appear functional. Valves were not turned, however no leaking was noted at the time of inspection. Valves are not in daily use and will inevitably become stiff or frozen.

Tub-Shower: Acceptable

The tub/shower is functional.

Toilet: Acceptable

The toilets were functional, flushes properly and no leaking noted.

Countertop: Acceptable

The countertops were functional.

Cabinets: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional, and do not have any significant damage.

Exhaust Fan: Acceptable

The bathroom exhaust fan is functional and works on demand. Any accepting will be noted. 

Doors: Acceptable

The door(s) are functional.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Windows: Acceptable

The windows are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling/wall lights are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Serviceable

All tested Outlets were serviceable. Any exceptions will be noted.

HVAC: Acceptable

Heating was acceptable.

Our inspection of the bathrooms included a visual examination of the readily accessible portions of the floors, walls, ceilings, cabinets, countertops and plumbing fixtures. Bathrooms are inspected for water drainage, damage, deterioration to floor and walls, proper function of components, active leakage, unusual wear and general state of repair. Bathroom fixtures are run simultaneously to check for adequate water flow and pressure. Fixtures are tested using normal operating controls. Vent fans and their duct work are tested for their proper operation and examined where visible.

Shower pans are visually checked for leakage, but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in actual use. Determining whether shower pans, tub/shower surrounds are water tight is beyond the scope of this inspection. It is very important to maintain all grouting and caulking in the bath areas. Very minor imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage. Proper ongoing maintenance will be required in the future.

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11.1.1 - Sink and Faucet

Sinks stopper needs work

The sink stopper does not work properly and repair is recommended.

Handyman
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Comment
11.1.2 - Sink and Faucet

Low Water Pressure

The water pressure was low. Recommend further evaluation to determine the cause and repair as needed.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Qualified Professional
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Credit
Comment
11.2.1 - Trap and Drain

Flexible drainpipes

Flexible drainpipes clog more often than traditional rigid piping. I recommend monitoring and repairing as needed. 

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
11.4.1 - Tub-Shower

Tub area cosmetic damage

The tub area has some cosmetic damage that you should view for yourself and repair as necessary.
Handyman
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Comment
11.4.2 - Tub-Shower

Caulking or sealing

I recommend caulking or sealing around shower valves and faucets etc to help prevent moisture intrusion behind or into the walls.  Monitoring these areas is also recommended to help ensure an adequate seal is in place.
Handyman
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Comment
11.5.1 - Toilet

Functional But Loose

The toilet is functional, but loose on the floor and should be secured by a qualified technician for safety reasons, and to prevent possible damage or leaking from around the toilet.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Plumbing Contractor
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11.5.2 - Toilet

Toilet Seat Loose

The toilet seat was loose and should be secured.

Handyman

12 - Laundry

Washer & Dryer: Equipment photos
Washer & Dryer: Washer/Dryer Not Tested

A VISUAL ONLY inspection of the washer/dry was performed. Testing washers and dryers is beyond the scope of a home inspection. We were not able to confirm their functionality which includes the testing of plumbing supply lines or valves, discharge lines, pumps, dryer vents and receptacles. We recommend asking the seller about all appliances and whether there are issues that should be disclosed.

Washer & Dryer: Dryer power source
220 Electric
Dryer Vent: Acceptable

The visible dryer vent connection appears correct. NOTE: Faulty dryer vents have been responsible for thousands of fires, hundreds of injuries, and even deaths. The best vents are a smooth-walled metal type that travels a short distance; all other types should be regarded as suspect, and should be inspected bi-annually to ensure that they do not contain trapped lint or moisture.

220 Volt Receptacle: 220 In-Use

The 220 volt receptacle for the dryer is in use. Power supply was not tested at the outlet. I recommend you should evaluate this outlet style to be sure the dryer you plan on using here is compatible with it.

Trap & Drain: Acceptable

The washing machine drain line appears satisfactory but is not visible because it's behind or within the wall.

Valves & Connectors: Acceptable

The washing machine valves and connectors appear functional but were not tested. No leaking was noted. However, because they are not in daily use they typically become stiff or frozen.

Exhaust Fan: Acceptable

The laundry exhaust fan was functional.


Doors: Acceptable

The door is functional.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Walls & Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are in acceptable condition.

Cabinets and Shelves: Acceptable

The shelves are satisfactory

Cabinets and Shelves: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Serviceable

13 - Interior

General Notes: Interior Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the interiors at the day of the inspection.

General Notes: Bedrooms Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the bedrooms at the time of the inspection.

General Notes: Interiors in Acceptable condition

Windows, doors, floor and fixtures were overall in acceptable and serviceable condition. This also includes wall, ceilings and and other surfaces. Any exceptions will be noted in their perspective areas.

Doors: Acceptable

The door(s) are functional.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Windows: Acceptable

The windows are functional.

Ceiling Fan: Acceptable

The ceiling fan(s) worked on demand.

Smoke & CO Detectors Notes: Smoke detectors Present

The smoke detectors were located where minimally required. Our recommendation is that they be installed in each bedroom, outside of sleeping areas, and at least one on each floor. They should be checked periodically. 

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Outlets, Electrical: Acceptable

The outlets were functional. Exceptions will he noted. 

Outlets, Electrical: Light switches acceptable

The light switches were functional during the inspection.

Environmental Notes: Asbestos

This home may contain asbestos. Common materials that contain asbestos include ceiling texture, old plumbing insulation, ceiling insulation, old tile flooring and old HVAC duct tape. Actual content can only be determined by laboratory testing. Further information on asbestos can be obtained from a licensed asbestos consultant or abatement contractor.

Environmental Notes: Lead Paint

The Interior and Exterior surfaces may contain lead paint. Actual content can only be determined by laboratory testing. Further information on lead paint can be obtained from a licensed lead paint consultant or abatement contractor.

GFCI Notes: GFCI OK

GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protection was installed for all of the receptacles where this type of protection was required at the time of the dwellings construction. All suggested locations include garages, bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and all other locations with plumbing fixtures. We recommend testing these devices on a monthly basis.

GFCI Notes: GFCI Overview

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) protection is a modern safety device designed to help prevent shock hazards. GFCI breakers and receptacle's function is to de-energize a circuit or a portion of a circuit when a hazardous condition exists. GFCI protection is inexpensive and can provide a substantial increased margin of safety.

Present requirement standards include receptacles near sink and wash basins. In Bathrooms, Kitchen, Garages, Exterior, Crawl Spaces and sump pump equipment.

Our inspection of the Interior includes a visual inspection of the readily accessible portions of the walls, ceilings, floors, doors, cabinetry, countertops, steps, stairways, balconies and railings. Please note that a representative sample of the accessible windows and electrical receptacles are inspected. These features are examined for proper function, excessive wear and general state of repair. In some cases, all or portions of these components may not be visible because of furnishings and personal items. In these cases some of the items may not be inspected.

The condition of walls behind wall coverings, paneling and furnishings cannot be judged. Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection. As a general rule, cosmetic deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported. Determining the source of odors or like conditions is not a part of this inspection. Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture. The condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected. Determining the condition of insulated glass windows is not always possible due to temperature, weather and lighting conditions. Check with owners for further information.  All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed. Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners, sometimes resulting in internal damage.

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13.2.1 - Doors

Door hardware needs adjusting
Right Side Bedroom

One more doors have Hardware that is missing or in need repair or adjustment.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
13.3.1 - Flooring

Floor worn or cosmetically damaged
Family Room & Kitchen

The floor is worn or cosmetically damaged, which you should view for yourself and correct as desired.
Flooring Contractor
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Comment
13.3.2 - Flooring

Carpet is stained.
Right Side Bedroom

The carpet is stained. Recommend a thorough cleaning or replacement as needed.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
13.3.3 - Flooring

Minor cracks in floor tiles or grout lines
Laundry Room

There are minor and typical cracks in the floor tiles or grout lines, which you should view for yourself. They are likely to have been caused by normal settlement, but you may wish to seek the opinion of a specialist; especially if you are concerned or desire more information.
Flooring Contractor
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Comment
13.3.4 - Flooring

Sloped Floors
Several Areas Throughout

The floor sloped in one or more areas. This may be due to soil settling and/or age of structure settlement.
We advise monitoring for additional sloping or have a structural engineer evaluate for possible corrections.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
13.4.1 - Walls and Ceiling

Typical settlement cracking/nail pops
Family Room

Observed typical settlement type cracking and nail pops on walls and ceilings. Recommend repairs as needed. Home owner to identify all areas for repair.

Monitor
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Comment
13.4.2 - Walls and Ceiling

moisture stain
Rear Addition

Moisture stains were observed. Recommend monitoring. 

Roofing Professional
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Comment
13.4.3 - Walls and Ceiling

Patch/past repair
Several Areas Throughout

Patches or repairs were observed in the wall or ceiling. We could not determine the reason for the repairs. Recommend monitoring.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
13.5.1 - Windows

Broken seals
Front Bedroom & Family Room

One or more windows have broken hermetic seals. This is evident from fogging, or condensation forming between the panes of glass that confirm that the seal has failed. If you are concerned we recommend that you have a professional check out all the windows within the residence and repair or replace as needed.

Window Repair and Installation Contractor
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Comment
13.5.2 - Windows

Difficult to open or close
Family Room

One or more windows were difficult to open or close and may need maintenence or repair. 

Window Repair and Installation Contractor
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Comment
13.5.3 - Windows

Window does not stay open
Right Side Bedroom & Laundry Room

At least 1 window does not stay open and service is recommended.
Window Repair and Installation Contractor
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Comment
13.5.4 - Windows

Screens Damaged/Missing
Bathroom

Window screens were missing or damaged in one or more areas. We recommend repair or replacement as needed.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
13.7.1 - Smoke & CO Detectors Notes

Add carbon monoxide detector

In order to ensure that your home has maximum protection, it's important to have a CO detector on every floor. Carbon monoxide detectors can get the best reading of your home's air when they are placed per manufacurer's instructions. 

Handyman
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Comment
13.9.1 - Outlets, Electrical

Open Grounded Outlet
Family Room

A outlet has an open ground, and should be serviced.
Electrical Contractor

14 - Crawlspace, Foundation, Structure & Basements

Crawlspace Notes: Crawlspace Photos
Crawlspace Notes: Inspection Method
Crawlspace Traversed

The inspector will enter and inspect all attic and crawlspaces that have no physical or safety limitations, and is limited to the comfort of the inspector.

Crawlspace Notes: Crawlspace Access Location
Rear
Foundation: Inspection Method
Crawlspace Entered
Foundation: Material/Type
Stone

Thefoundation showed only the normal signs of weathering and or cracking at the time of the inspection.

Sub-floor Structure: Serviceable Condition

The visible Beams, posts and piers and other sub-floor components were in acceptable condition at the time of the inspections. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Crawlspace Notes: Limited Access

The available space to view the Crawl Space was limited due to heating ducts, plumbing drains or low clearances and we were unable to access all areas during our inspection. This report is based on a limited view and is not considered a full inspection.

Many of the dwellings structural elements and portions of it's mechanical systems are visible inside the Crawl Space. These include the foundation, portions of the structural framing, the distribution systems for electricity, plumbing and heating. Each accessible and visible component and system was examined for proper function, excessive wear or abnormal deterioration and general state of repair. It is not unusual to find occasional moisture and dampness in the Crawl Spaces and we advise annual inspections of this area.

Significant or frequent water accumulation can affect the structures foundation and support system and would indicate the need for further evaluation by professional drainage contractor. We advise to monitor your Crawl Space during the rainy season.

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14.1.1 - Crawlspace Notes

Light not working

A light fixture did not have light bulbs or the bulbs were burnt out. Recommend replacing bulbs and testing.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
14.1.2 - Crawlspace Notes

No subfloor insulation

No subfloor insulation was installed. This is common for the age of the home. We recommend installing as a beneficial efficiency upgrade.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
14.1.3 - Crawlspace Notes

Waste pipe leaking in crawlspace

A waste pipe was leaking in the crawlspace and repair is needed.

Please visit our Trusted Resources page for a list of contractors who can assist with this.

Plumbing Contractor
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14.1.4 - Crawlspace Notes

Efflorescence

Efflorescence noted on the crawlspace surface. This a white, powdery deposit that is consistent with moisture intrusion. This can compromise the soil's ability to support the home structure and/or lead to mold growth. Recommend a qualified contractor identify source or moisture and correct.

Qualified Professional
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14.1.5 - Crawlspace Notes

Rodent Activity

Evidence of rodent activity in the form of feces or urine stains was observed in the crawl space. We recommend sealing all access points and eliminating any active infestation.

Pest Control Pro
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Comment
14.1.6 - Crawlspace Notes

Vapor Barrier missing

Vapor barrier was missing from one or more sections of the crawl space. We recommend styling black vapor barrier over these areas.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
14.2.1 - Foundation

Old construction methods used

All or parts of the foundation was built using rock. This method of construction was used in the early 1900's and is no longer considered in modern construction. No significant deficiencies were noted during our inspection, but an additional structural evaluation would be appropriate considering the age of the home. 

Structural Engineer
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14.3.1 - Sub-floor Structure

Moisture stains

Moisture stains were observed on the subfloor sheathing or insulation. Monitor these areas.

Qualified Professional

15 - General Comments

General Info

This report is the exclusive property of Idaho Elite Inspection Team and the client whose name appears herewith, and its use by any unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited.

The observations and opinions expressed in this report are those of Idaho Elite Inspection Team and supersede any alleged verbal comments. I inspect all of the systems, components, and conditions described in accordance with the INTERNachi Standards of Practice and those that I do not inspect are clearly disclaimed in the contract and/or in the aforementioned standards. However, some components that are inspected and found to be functional may not necessarily appear in the report, simply because we do not wish to waste our client's time by having them read an unnecessarily lengthy report about components that do not need to be serviced.

In accordance with the terms of the contract, the service recommendations that I make in this report should be completed well before the close of escrow by licensed specialists, who may well identify additional defects or recommend some upgrades that could affect your evaluation of the property.

This report has been produced in accordance with our signed contract and is subject to the terms and conditions agreed upon therein. All printed comments and the opinions expressed herein are those of the Inspection Company.

Scope of work

You have contracted with Idaho Elite Inspection Team, LLC to perform a generalist inspection in accordance with the standards of practice established by the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI), a copy of which is available upon request. Generalist inspections are essentially visual, and distinct from those of specialists, inasmuch as they do not include the use of specialized instruments, the dismantling of equipment, or the sampling of air and inert materials. Consequently, a generalist inspection and the subsequent report will not be as comprehensive, nor as technically exhaustive, as that generated by specialists, and it is not intended to be. The purpose of a generalist inspection is to identify significant defects or adverse conditions that would warrant a specialist evaluation. Therefore, you should be aware of the limitations of this type of inspection, which is clearly indicated in the standards. However, the inspection is not intended to document the type of cosmetic deficiencies that would be apparent to the average person, and certainly not intended to identify insignificant deficiencies. Similarly, we do not inspect for vermin infestation, which is the responsibility of a licensed exterminator.


Most homes built after 1978, are generally assumed to be free of asbestos and many other common environmental contaminants. However, as a courtesy to our clients, we are including some well documented, and therefore public, information about several environmental contaminants that could be of concern to you and your family, all of which we do not have the expertise or the authority to evaluate, such as asbestos, radon, methane, formaldehyde, termites and other wood-destroying organisms, pests and rodents, molds, microbes, bacterial organisms, and electromagnetic radiation, to name some of the more commonplace ones. Nevertheless, we will attempt to alert you to any suspicious substances that would warrant evaluation by a specialist. However, health and safety, and environmental hygiene are deeply personal responsibilities, and you should make sure that you are familiar with any contaminant that could affect your home environment. You can learn more about contaminants that can affect your home from a booklet published by The Environmental Protection Agency, which you can read online at www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/insidest.htm.


MOLD is one such contaminant. It is a microorganism that has tiny seeds, or spores, that are spread in the air then land and feed on organic matter. It has been in existence throughout human history and actually contributes to the life process. It takes many different forms, many of them benign, like mildew. Some characterized as allergens are relatively benign but can provoke allergic reactions among sensitive people, and others characterized as pathogens can have adverse health effects on large segments of the population, such as the very young, the elderly, and people with suppressed immune systems. However, there are less common molds that are called toxins that represent a serious health threat. All molds flourish in the presence of moisture, and we make a concerted effort to look for any evidence of it wherever there could be a water source, including that from condensation. Interestingly, the molds that commonly appear on ceramic tiles in bathrooms do not usually constitute a health threat, but they should be removed. However, some visibly similar molds that form on cellulose materials, such as on drywall, plaster, and wood, are potentially toxigenic. If mold is to be found anywhere within a home, it will likely be in the area of tubs, showers, toilets, sinks, water heaters, evaporator coils, inside attics with unvented bathroom exhaust fans, and return-air compartments that draw outside air, all of which are areas that we inspect very conscientiously. Nevertheless, mold can appear as though spontaneously at any time, so you should be prepared to monitor your home, and particularly those areas that we identified. Naturally, it is equally important to maintain clean air-supply ducts and to change filters as soon as they become soiled because contaminated ducts are a common breeding ground for dust mites, rust, and other contaminants. Regardless, although some mold-like substances may be visually identified, the specific identification of molds can only be determined by specialists and laboratory analysis and is absolutely beyond the scope of our inspection. Nonetheless, as a prudent investment in environmental hygiene, we categorically recommend that you have your home tested for the presence of any such contaminants, and particularly if you or any member of your family suffers from allergies or asthma. Also, you can learn more about mold from an Environmental Protection Agency document entitled "A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home," by visiting their website at: http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/moldguide.html/, from which it can be downloaded.


ASBESTOS is a notorious contaminant that could be present in any home built before 1978. It is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was first used by the Greek and Romans in the first century, and it has been widely used throughout the modern world in a variety of thermal insulators, including those in the form of paper wraps, bats, blocks, and blankets. However, it can also be found in a wide variety of other products too numerous to mention, including duct insulation and acoustical materials, plasters, siding, floor tiles, heat vents, and roofing products. Although perhaps recognized as being present in some documented forms, asbestos can only be specifically identified by laboratory analysis. The most common asbestos fiber that exists in residential products is chrysotile, which belongs to the serpentine or white-asbestos group, and was used in the clutches and brake shoes of automobiles for many years. However, a single asbestos fiber is said to be able to cause cancer and is, therefore, a potential health threat and a litigious issue. Significantly, asbestos fibers are only dangerous when they are released into the air and inhaled, and for this reason authorities such as the Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] and the Consumer Product Safety Commission [CPSC] distinguish between asbestos that is in good condition, or non-friable, and that which is in poor condition, or friable, which means that its fibers could be easily crumbled and become airborne. However, we are not specialists and, regardless of the condition of any real or suspected asbestos-containing material [ACM], we would not endorse it and recommend having it evaluated by a specialist.


POPCORN CEILING- In early formulations, it often contained white asbestos fibers. When asbestos was banned in ceiling treatments by the Clean Air Act of 1978 in the United States,[1] popcorn ceilings fell out of favor in much of the country. However, in order to minimize economic hardship to suppliers and installers, existing inventories of asbestos-bearing texturing materials were exempt from the ban, so it is possible to find asbestos in popcorn ceilings that were applied through the 1980s. According to the EPA, the use of asbestos in textured ceiling paint was banned in 1977. Inhaled in large quantities, asbestos fibers can cause lung disease, scarring of the lungs and lung cancer. However, not all popcorn ceilings contain asbestos. Moreover, if left undisturbed or contained, asbestos is not dangerous.


RADON is a gas that results from the natural decay of radioactive materials in the soil and is purported to be the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. The gas is able to enter homes through the voids around pipes in concrete floors or through the floorboards of poorly ventilated crawlspaces, and particularly when the ground is wet and the gas cannot easily escape through the soil and be dispersed into the atmosphere. However, it cannot be detected by the senses, and its existence can only be determined by sophisticated instruments and laboratory analysis, which is completely beyond the scope of our service. However, you can learn more about radon and other environmental contaminants and their effects on health, by contacting the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), at www. epa.gov/radon/images/hmbuygud.pdf, and it would be prudent for you to inquire about any high radon readings that might be prevalent in the general area surrounding your home.


LEAD poses an equally serious health threat. In the 1920's, it was commonly found in many plumbing systems. In fact, the word "plumbing" is derived from the Latin word "plumbum," which means lead. When in use as a component of a waste system, it is not an immediate health threat, but as a component of potable water pipes, it is a definite health hazard. Although rarely found in modern use, the lead could be present in any home build as recently as the nineteen forties. For instance, lead was an active ingredient in many household paints, which can be released in the process of sanding, and even be ingested by small children and animals chewing on painted surfaces. Fortunately, the lead in painted surfaces can be detected by industrial hygienists using sophisticated instruments, but testing for it is not cheap. There are other environmental contaminants, some of which we have already mentioned, and others that may be relatively benign. However, we are not environmental hygienists, and as we stated earlier we disclaim any responsibility for testing or establishing the presence of any environmental contaminant, and recommend that you schedule whatever specialist inspections that may deem prudent within the contingency period.


CRACKS AND WINDOWS Unsealed cracks around windows, doors, and thresholds can permit moisture intrusion, which is the principal cause of the deterioration of any surface. Unfortunately, the evidence of such intrusion may only be obvious when it is raining. We have discovered leaking windows while it was raining that may not have been apparent otherwise. Regardless, there are many styles of windows but only two basic types, single and dual-glazed. Dual-glazed windows are superior because they provide a thermal as well as an acoustical barrier. However, the hermetic seals on these windows can fail at any time, and cause condensation to form between the panes. Many environmental factors come into play when and if hermetic seals have failed and Unfortunately, it is not always apparent, which is why we disclaim an evaluation of hermetic seals or unnoticed fogging glass. Nevertheless, in accordance with industry standards, we test a representative number of unobstructed windows and ensure that at least one window in every bedroom is operable and facilitates an emergency exit.


FURTHERMORE, you are advised to seek two professional opinions and acquire estimates of repair as to any defects, comments, improvements or recommendations mentioned in this report. We recommend that the professional making any repairs inspect the property further in order to discover and repair related problems that were not identified in the report. We recommend that all repairs, corrections, and cost estimates be completed and documented prior to closing or purchasing the property. Feel free to hire other professionals to inspect the property prior to closing. Including HVAC professionals, electricians, engineers, window professionals roofers etc.


All conditions are reported as they existed at the time of the inspection. The information contained in this report may be unreliable beyond the date of the inspection due to changing conditions.

16 - Reasonable Expectations of a Home Inspection

Setting Reasonable Expectations

Setting Reasonable Expectations When Things Go Wrong.

There may come a time that you discover something wrong with the house, and you may be upset or disappointed with your home inspection.


Intermittent Or Concealed Problems

Some problems can only be discovered by living in a house. They cannot be discovered during the few hours of a home inspection. For example, some shower stalls leak when people are in the shower, but do not leak when you simply turn on the tap. Some roofs and basements only leak when specific conditions exist. Some problems will only be discovered when carpets were lifted, furniture is moved or finishes are removed.


No Clues

These problems may have existed at the time of the inspection but there were no clues as to their existence. Our inspections are based on the past performance of the house. If there are no clues of a past problem, it is unfair to assume we should foresee a future problem.


We Always Miss Some Minor Things

Some say we are inconsistent because our reports identify some minor problems but not others. The minor problems that are identified were discovered while looking for more significant problems. We note them simply as a courtesy. The intent of the inspection is not to find the $200 problems; it is to find the $2,000 problems. These are the things that affect peoples decisions to purchase.


Contractors Advice

The main source of dissatisfaction with home inspectors comes from comments made by contractors. Contractors opinions often differ from ours. Dont be surprised when three roofers all say the roof needs replacement when we said that, with some minor repairs, the roof will last a few more years.


Last Man In Theory

While our advice represents the most prudent thing to do, many contractors are reluctant to undertake these repairs. This is because of the Last Man In Theory. The contractor fears that if he is the last person to work on the roof, he will get blamed if the roof leaks, regardless of whether the roof leak is his fault or not. Consequently, he wont want to do a minor repair with high liability when he could re-roof the entire house for more money and reduce the likelihood of a callback. This is understandable.


Most Recent Advice Is Best

There is more to the Last Man In Theory. It suggests that it is human nature for homeowners to believe the last bit of expert advice they receive, even if it is contrary to previous advice. As home inspectors, we unfortunately find ourselves in the position of First Man In and consequently it is our advice that is often disbelieved.


Why Didnt We See It

Contractors may say I cant believe you had this house inspected, and they didnt find this problem. There are several reasons for these apparent oversights:


1. Conditions During Inspection

It is difficult for homeowners to remember the circumstances in the house, at the time of the inspection. Homeowners seldom remember that it was snowing, there was storage everywhere in the basement or that the furnace could not be turned on because the air conditioning was operating, et cetera. Its impossible for contractors to know what the circumstances were when the inspection was performed.


2. The Wisdom Of Hindsight

When the problem manifests itself, it is very easy to have 20/20 hindsight. Anybody can say that the basement is wet when there is 2 inches of water on the floor. Predicting the problem is a different story.


3. A Long Look

If we spent 1/2 an hour under the kitchen sink or 45 minutes disassembling the furnace, wed find more problems too. Unfortunately, the inspection would take several days and would cost considerably more.


4. Were Generalists

We are generalists; we are not specialists. The heating contractor may indeed have more heating expertise than we do.


5. An Invasive Look

Problems often become apparent when carpets or plaster are removed, when fixtures or cabinets are pulled out, and so on. A home inspection is a visual examination. We dont perform any invasive or destructive tests.


Not Insurance

In conclusion, a home inspection is designed to better your odds. It is not designed to eliminate all risk. For that reason, a home inspection should not be considered an insurance policy. The premium that an insurance company would have to charge for a policy with no deductible, no limit and an indefinite policy period would be considerably more than the fee we charge. It would also not include the value added by the inspection.

We hope this is food for thought.

17 - Report Conclusion

Conclusion

Congratulations on the purchase of your new home. Since we never know who will be occupying or visiting a property, whether it be children or the elderly, we ask you to consider following these general safety recommendations: install and monitor smoke and carbon monoxide detectors; identify all escape and rescue ports; rehearse an emergency evacuation of the home; upgrade older electrical systems (if present) by at least adding ground-fault outlets; never service any electrical equipment without first disconnecting its power source; safety-film all non-tempered glass; ensure that every elevated window and the railings of stairs, landings, balconies, and decks are child-safe, meaning that barriers are in place or that the distance between the rails is not wider than three inches; regulate the temperature of water heaters to prevent scalding; make sure that goods that contain caustic or poisonous compounds, such as bleach, drain cleaners, and nail polish removers be stored where small children cannot reach them; ensure that all garage doors are well balanced and have a safety device, particularly if they are the heavy wooden type; remove any double-cylinder deadbolts from exterior doors; and consider installing child-safe locks and alarms on the exterior doors of all pool and spa properties.


We are proud of our service and trust that you will be completely satisfied with the quality of our report. We have made every effort to provide you with an accurate assessment of the condition of the property and its components and to alert you to any significant defects or adverse conditions. However, we may not have tested every outlet, and opened every window and door, or identified every minor defect. Also because we are not specialists or because our inspection is essentially visual, latent defects could exist. Therefore, you should not regard our inspection as conferring a guarantee or warranty. It does not. It is simply a report on the general condition of a particular property at a given point in time. Furthermore, as a homeowner, you should expect problems to occur. Roofs will leak, drain lines will become blocked, and components and systems will fail without warning. For these reasons, you should take into consideration the age of the house and its components and keep a comprehensive insurance policy current. If you have been provided with a home protection policy, read it carefully. Such policies usually only cover insignificant costs, such as that of rooter service, and the representatives of some insurance companies can be expected to deny coverage on the grounds that a given condition was preexisting or not covered because of what they claim to be a code violation or manufacturers defect. Therefore, you should read such policies very carefully, and depend upon our company for any consultation that you may need.


FURTHERMORE, you are advised to seek two professional opinions and acquire estimates of repair as to any defects, comments, improvements or recommendations mentioned in this report. We recommend that the professional making any repairs inspect the property further in order to discover and repair related problems that were not identified in the report. We recommend that all repairs, corrections, and cost estimates be completed and documented prior to closing or purchasing the property. Feel free to hire other professionals to inspect the property prior to closing. Including HVAC professionals, electricians, engineers, window professionals roofers etc.


Thank you for taking the time to read this report, and call us if you have any questions or observations whatsoever. I am always attempting to improve the quality of my service and this report, and I will continue to adhere to the highest standards of the real estate industry and to treat everyone with kindness, courtesy, and respect.